Thursday, June 8, 2017

Bishops, Authority and Money- A History of Shepherds as Fundraisers

Posted by EC Andercheck May 23, 2017 5:12 pm
My Most recent publication is now available: Bishops, Authority and MoneyA History of Shepherds as Fundraisers

 This is a work in Ecclesiology focused on the the notion of fundraising in a very general sense and then its history, it is about mainline churches but also focused on the Roman Catholic Church in America. As a story it proceeds, exploring this history of the episcopacy, there are moments of glory and occasions of sin; it is an engaging story of how throughout Christendom some bishop’s actions have raised great wealth and armies for the Lord’s service and how other bishops have passively or actively bankrupted their churches.

The long decline of mainline American churches, Catholic and Protestant, is traced to a new source, the failure of their leadership to financially provision their church. In this direct practical theological and historical inquiry the scriptural mandate for church leadership to provide funding is carefully evolved and evidenced, as is the link of church leadership’s financial failing to today’s church decline.

This book will challenge its reader to consider how the ministry of fundraising can rescue denominations currently facing extinction and bring the gospel message to the many millions who have left American churches. It will raise questions: Does your bishop accept responsibility to financially provision your church, as fully as he or she accepted the authority to lead at consecration?

The Bishop’s acceptance of the authority to lead is inextricably married to the responsibility to serve; every church shepherd must recall how Jesus responded to Peter:

 

      “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.”
      Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep”. Jn21:17
​​

Saturday, March 18, 2017

A NEW BOOK RELEASE




Deacon - Phoenix of the Clergy brings brilliant theological clarity to true diaconal ministry by engaging the reader with an intense and readable look into its history. The prescription for success is simply defined and canonically faithful. This is a must-read for deacons, the laity and the church hierarchy - for all who appreciate that church must change …



E.C. Andercheck looks at the church's ministry through the lens of the diaconate.  What he sees, and enables us to see, is what a gift the diaconate is to the church's mission today.  The church must utilize the ministry of Deacon in more fruitful, creative ways in the church of the future; Ed's insightful, wise, and challenging book shows us why and how.”

Will Willimon, United Methodist Bishop, retired
Professor of the Practice of Christian Ministry 

Duke Divinity School 


An excerpt from the introduction of the book:Among the twentieth-century landscape of crumbling mainline churches and secular storms denying Christianity’s central messages, the Roman Catholic Church prepared the nest of ashes for a diaconate rebirth.
The ancient mythological phoenix is a great and powerful creature that obtained new life by rising out of the ashes of its predecessor; this regal avian-like creature appeared in a manner much akin to the succession in a human, royal dynastic line. So it is our quest to discover the nature of the theologically endowed ashes from which our new diaconate should arise. The first office of deacon was born of the apostles’ need for assistance to serve the people of God at table—this within the human and secular temporal needs that could not be administered by the apostles without sacrifice of their priestly functions.

Saturday, February 25, 2017

SEEK THE FACE OF JESUS

The Face of Jesus
E.C. Andercheck
February 19, 2017


Awaken Us O Lord, My Rock and My Redeemer.  AMEN
           Today’s Gospel message is important, because it is so very central to the building up of the Body of Christ. Loving your enemies is a message that I believe our polarized nation needs to hear today it is a message that every Christian, in fact, every American needs to receive.
           It is hard to imagine a time when we were more polarized, more separated from love, more divided from one another, more separated from Jesus. It is hard to imagine a time when we were more committed to hating our enemies, or more committed to building our lists of enemies, or more blind to the face of Jesus!
           In today’s Gospel Jesus says, But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be children of your Father in heaven. Listen to that second part again, so that you may be children of your Father in heaven. Jesus does not merely suggest that we Love our enemies. He makes Loving your enemies a requirement for being a child of God.
   
         The Gospel message continues for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous. Nowhere does Jesus say our Father in Heaven wants us to make a list of our enemies. Jesus is saying that the Father in Heaven touches all of His children, the sun and the rain reach all, and so must we.
          Let us consider another very polarized time in our history, the Civil Rights Movement in 1957 when Martin Luther King Jr. engaged America with the idea that the civil rights movement should be driven by the Christian ideal of loving enemies.
         This was also a time filled with Hate and polarization, this is taken from Martin Luther King’s message on Loving your Enemies  “Now I know not everyone is going to like you, they may not like you because of the way you walk or the way you talk, they may not like you because of the brightness of your skin,   or because of the darkness of your skin. They may just not like you, but that doesn’t mean you must hate them, because then they will just hate you, and the universe of Hate will just grow and grow. Some Person must have enough religion and enough morality to cut off the hate and interject the strong element of Love within the very structure of this universe.”
          A minister at American Baptist College in Nashville Tennessee kept a bumper sticker from the 50s on her door, it said “I am pretty sure that when Jesus said Love your enemies, he didn’t mean kill them”.
          What did he mean for us to do about enemies? Now, I am pretty sure         
he didn’t mean hate them, or smile at them and gossip about them behind their back, or exclude them from your groups. It is human nature to be drawn to or away from certain people. It is of human nature not to love all. It is of divine nature to love all.
We know Saint Paul’s church at Corinth suffered Divisions. in I Corinthinians 1:10 Paul said, “I appeal to you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree and that there be no dissensions among you,  but that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment. For it has been reported to me by Chloe’s people that there is quarreling among you, my brethren. What I mean is that each one of you says, “I belong to Paul,” or “I belong to Apollos,” or “I belong to Cephas,” or “I belong to Christ.” Is Christ divided?
          Sociologists tell us that Americans are more divided on Sunday Mornings than any other day of the week. During a hospital Pastoral visit this past week I was asked to explain why  “those Catholics worshipped and Prayed to Mary”. I answered by saying part of the Rosary’s Prayer Hail Mary, “Holy Mary, mother of God Pray for us Sinners now, and at the hour of our death” This is a Prayer not to, but through Mary asking her to Pray for us, to intercede on our behalf. Even revering The Mother of God  is sometimes taken to divide our denominations.
          Jesus called for us to be one. In the Gospel of John Jesus said, “I do not pray for these only, but also for those who believe in me through their word, that they may all be one; even as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be in us, so that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.” (Jn 17:20–21).
           Let us look at another time and place for the Virgin Mary’s story to surprise us. It is from the Traditional Islamic Story of the Negus of Abyssinia, “In the early 7th Century, a Christian King Negus Ashama ibn Abjar ruled the Kingdom of Axum, a land also known as Abyssinia, part of modern-day Ethiopia.
Some of the pagan leaders in Mecca had begun to persecute Muhammad’s followers. The Muslims were mocked and assaulted, others had their businesses boycotted and some were imprisoned in chains. Those who had no protection fled for refuge to Abyssinia where they had heard of the famed mercy and equity shown by this King Negus.     
When the Meccan persecutors found out about their flight from Arabia, they sent representatives to appeal to the Negus for their return, sweetening their appeal with gifts for him. They raised the issue of differences between the Muslims and Christians regarding the nature of Jesus. The Meccan persecutor’s spokesman tried to use these differences to convince King Negus to ally with the Meccans in persecuting the Muslims.
But the king was a wise and fair man. Instead, he invited the Muslim followers of Muhammad, to speak again. They responded by quoting from The  Holy Qur’an,
“He said, "I am only the messenger of your Lord to give you [news of] a pure boy." She said, "How can I have a boy while no man has touched me and I have not been unchaste?" He said, "Thus [it will be]; your Lord says, 'It is easy for Me, and We will make him a sign to the people and a mercy from Us. And it is a matter [already] decreed.' So she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a remote place."  
(Surah 19 verses 19 -22 the English translated commentary)  
“It is said that, after this reading the Negus cried, and picked up a thin stick and said, “I swear, the difference between what we believe about Jesus, the Son of Mary, and what you have said is not greater than the width of this twig.” He then refused to turn over the Muslim refugees and returned the gifts that the Meccans had hoped would sway his judgment.“
Our stories and traditions do not need to divide us, but they can be sources of unity to build church upon, if we can focus on the humanity we share in common, rather than focusing on that which divides us.
         In todays Epistle Lesson, Saint Paul warns the Corinthians to avoid the traps of their secular world, Do not deceive yourselves. If you think that you are wise in this age, you should become fools so that you may become wise. For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God.
        Saint Paul goes on to show us how to think of church building, “For no one can lay any foundation   other than the one that has been laid; that foundation is Jesus Christ” Jesus gave us a very certain foundation for church, it is Love. It is with the tolerance that this Love demands that we might see the face of Jesus in every enemy we encounter.
        I will close by sharing a Favorite image of Church: It is part metaphor and part not, it is an image of a complex place and a diverse community, a City of God. Written by a Benedictine Monk, Father Cyprian Davis, the 70th African American Ordained a Catholic Priest, author of The History of Black Catholics In the United States, and my spiritual director until his passing last year:

LET US BUILD THE CITY OF GOD.


E.C. Andercheck


The Epistle
1 Corinthians 3:10-11,16-23
According to the grace of God given to me, like a skilled master builder I laid a foundation, and someone else is building on it. Each builder must choose with care how to build on it. For no one can lay any foundation other than the one that has been laid; that foundation is Jesus Christ.
Do you not know that you are God's temple and that God's Spirit dwells in you? If anyone destroys God's temple, God will destroy that person. For God's temple is holy, and you are that temple. Do not deceive yourselves. If you think that you are wise in this age, you should become fools so that you may become wise. For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written,
“He catches the wise in their craftiness,” and again,“The Lord knows the thoughts of the wise, that they are futile.” So let no one boast about human leaders. For all things are yours, whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future-- all belong to you, and you belong to Christ, and Christ belongs to God.

The Gospel
Matthew 5:38-48
Jesus said, “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, Do not resist an evildoer. But if anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other also; and if anyone wants to sue you and take your coat, give your cloak as well; and if anyone forces you to go one mile, go also the second mile. Give to everyone who begs from you, and do not refuse anyone who wants to borrow from you.
“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be children of your Father in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous. For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? And if you greet only your brothers and sisters, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same? Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.”


Monday, January 30, 2017

Hope and Unconditional Love



E.C. Andercheck

It is in our moments deep in the valley of the shadows that we need to recall our faith and reach into that spiritual reservoir to have our soul revived. Here hope comes from the knowing that our God loves us unconditionally; in this we can believe - that regardless of our personal situation or our own failings God is with us. This belief can be traced to the teachings at the very beginning of the many Abrahamic faith traditions.
How might we join in God’s unconditional love and bring its resonance into our souls and experience the peace of amplified grace? Moses received this message for us all! The Hebrew Scripture says, “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. You shall have no other gods before me … (you shall) show steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments. (Deut 5:6-21) Loving the thousands, who might not love us, and whom we might not agree with is the path that we must now consider.
Jesus taught this to his disciples when they asked,  “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law?” And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment. And a second is like it, You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend all the law and the prophets.” (Matthew 22:36-40) Love is amplified in the giving; just as our spirit is lifted up when we join in songs of praise to our Father in heaven.
                  It is so simple! Love God as he loves you and love your neighbor as God loves you, do this without conditions. This central message to all the faithful of Abraham is driven by the simplicity of a message God set in Commandments in stone for Moses, before the times of the ministries of Jesus or Muhammad. Yet it is so hard! Despite all of this teaching we find ourselves vulnerable in a world torn apart by the absence of love and amongst the triumph of divisions driven by conditionality and, yes by separations arising from religious beliefs.
God loves us unconditionally, let us join him by loving all of His children unconditionally and then with a hope filled heart await His loving grace and healing. This is a place of peace within love’s resonance; a place beside still waters where the reflection of God’s love is joined by our love opening our bodies to healing and our hearts to being lifted up with new hope. (cf. Psalm 23)


By E.C. Andercheck

Saturday, January 14, 2017

America needs a new King!

In his great speeches King’s voice continues to call out for freedom; just as God’s voice within us is calling out for a new kingdom, so that we may one day all sing out Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!” 





AMERICA NEEDS A NEW KING


By E.C. Andercheck



            The voice calling out for freedom and justice continues today, it continues to exclaim an urgent need for help, on behalf of the oppressed and marginalized, it calls from prisons, from underfunded schools and from the unemployment lines. It calls out from these hurting places giving witness to injustice and evidencing the persisting systematic impact of racist and classist policies. This voice calls out to all, to all who will listen, in a special way it demands that all Christians consider our society’s failure to deliver justice and preserve human dignity. This voice is God’s voice within us, exclaiming the need to renovate the core societal structures, which are failing too many of God’s people.
            The call to Religious Leadership might sound different today, but this call to justice is based on the same call for human rights and human dignity that called out in Birmingham Alabama to a young Martin Luther King Jr. in 1955.  The Montgomery Improvement Association began a new movement to bring an end to the segregationist and violent atrocities erupting from racism and oppression. The horrors from this lack of social justice were too often brutally fatal, however so is the outcome of a lack of economic justice today. Martin Luther King Jr.’s philosophy of personalism and human dignity lie at the liberation theology roots of the civil rights movement call to social justice, and today’s call to economic justice; these two calls are inseparable. Human suffering from poverty echoes the mid-twentieth century call for a liberating theological response.
I believe the message of human dignity and love, which were the theological underpinnings that Martin Luther King Jr. brought to the civil rights movement seeking social justice, would be the same if he were here to lead a call for economic justice today. It is my notion that in order to be effective agents of change, religious leaders today must ground their calls for economic and social justice firmly with liberating theological underpinnings of love and human dignity, recalling the lost memory of the work of the Black Church and Southern Christian Leadership Conference under Martin Luther King Jr.. Social justice cannot bloom into true liberation and economic justice under the racist and sexist clouds of classism allowing oppression of marginalized people. Today’s new social and cultural forms of evil might be subtler in their public action, but they are no less horrific in their crippling effect on people.
Martin Luther King Jr. provided a consistently strong theological message based on love and human dignity, with an unyielding moral vision of the urgent and immediate need to address the challenges facing the African American people and communities. This acted out evidence of his interiority, witnessing the depth of his work’s theological underpinnings provided the basis for the power of his leadership to be an agent of change. Dr. King’s moral vision of the dignity due to mankind as a human right, frames the ethical dilemma that struck directly at his core moral philosophy, which was built significantly on the objective ideal base derived from his study of Philosophy, Personalism and his Theology.

The need for a more effective agency of change in today’s struggle for economic justice is clearly calling out for prophetic leadership. In examining the role of the black preacher during a National Public Radio interview, Rev. Stephan Epps, asserted, “I don't think that our community has done, through the black church, as much to deal with the economic issues first, before politics.”[i] The future of the Black Church in America is challenged, as are her youth, unemployment is systemic for young Black men who suffer the lowest demographic propensity to graduate from high school in our country.  Our prisons host one out of every nine young Black men and one out of every one hundred Americans, a multiple of more than five times that of any other industrial society. An uninterrupted agenda of racialized social justice will clearly yield continued economic injustice, and uninterrupted classism predicts continued racialized poverty.
Viscount Nelson aligns the evolution of a ‘waning of Black Leadership’ with conservative domination, as evidenced at a 1980 forum, where he stated, “Thomas Sowell intended to move blacks away from the ‘old civil rights movement’ towards a more enlightened policy that would ameliorate the African American condition….reviewing the eighteen blacks and five whites attending the two day meeting, an overwhelming number comprised conservatives far to the right of mainstream African American society.”[ii]  In the midst of this message we might hear an echo of Joseph H. Jackson’s conservative priestly approach to focusing on the positive side and acquiescing to the suffering in survival. This new conservatism provides the framework for a personal agenda that allows the socially rising members of today’s more “consumerist” religious America to follow a Prosperity Gospel and ignore economic justice for the least of Christ’s people.
In contrast, Dr. King’s voice brought a visionary and prophetic call for immediate and unrestrained change, delivered within a theologically grounded message of love and portrayed through personal action in demonstrations witnessing his beliefs. Dr. King’s moral vision of the dignity due to human kind as a human right, this frames the moral dilemma that struck directly at his core. The  moral philosophy, which King built was derived from his study of Personalism. Kenneth Smith describes the “Themes of Personalism in King’s thoughts: Several themes occur and reoccur in King’s writings that are clearly traceable to the influence of personalism. These themes may be treated under the following headings: (1) the inherent worth of personality, (2) the personal God of love and reason, (3) the moral law of the cosmos, and (4) the social nature of human existence.”[iii]   The notion of Dr. King’s Beloved Community is built on moral philosophies of personalism and liberalism, it is demonstrated in the theological grounding of his speeches from Montgomery to Memphis. We see it in his numerous references to the redemptive value of love, notably in the story he tells of Abraham Lincoln and his great detractor Stanton, to his promotion of the hateful opponent to Secretary of War Stanton, then to the eulogizing loving and redeemed voice of an affectionate Stanton after Lincoln’s death.
Dr. King lived and studied in the north; both at Crozier Theological Seminary and at Boston University Graduate School, this opportunity provided a breadth of theological training and exposure to philosophical thinkers well grounded in Personalism. The Social Gospel was actively a part of that dialogue and King engaged it fully, drawing  a contribution to his theology. John Colin Harris summarized, “A logical consequence of the personalist perspective is an emphasis upon the relation of religion and philosophy to the total historical process. The social relevance of religious concepts and concerns was one of the emphases of Boston personalism that found fertile ground in King’s developing perspective.”[iv] The human condition of poverty and its debilitating effects on human personality were a pressing moral concern for Dr. King; Peter Paris said “King viewed economic justice as a necessary structural framework for the ultimate end, the blessed community.”[v]  King’s moral vision of the society’s treatment of individuals formed a necessary theological response, and already while in Boston he had begun the framing of the necessary political theories of change, which would become activated in Montgomery, Alabama before the ink on his thesis for Boston University was dry. John Ansbro asserts that, “King maintained that the social mission of the Christian Church requires that it have as its primary goal the development of the beloved community.”[vi] In the beloved community, Dr. King again defines his vision of a freedom obtained through God’s overarching love in society with love as the force directing the human social relationships and actions of each member.
 Shayne Lee has provided some important insights into American religion in his nuances regarding religion and economics in his book America’s New Preacher, T.D. Jakes. Certainly, self help ministries are accelerants for a providing a message of Christian Hope, and it is apparent that Jakes is doing so for many people. He is a business ‘success story’ coming from humble roots to shepherding a flock of 30,000 members in Potter’s House in Dallas and millions beyond in his TV Ministry. But this raises a question, not is he a great promoter of his ministry, but is he doing great ministry promoting justice for all of God’s people? I went to T. D. Jakes website and I couldn’t listen to a Potter’s House Sunday sermon without clicking in the donation button.   Is the prosperity gospel only for those who are already educated, employed and are self actualizing individuals without criminal records? Lee concludes, “T.D. Jakes mirrors an American dream tainted by materialism. But one thing that has not changed is that from the depth of his soul to the core of his experience, Thomas Dexter Jakes is an American Phenomenon.”[vii] The potential for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness as a dream for all of mankind under an American democracy, has been perverted to an American dream of selfishness at anyone else’s expense. This is cause for reflection on our society’s ethics and our voter supported policies. A Christian community fails to be Christian if it prospers solely the few, mirroring a self enriching materialistic dream. This perversion might be caused by the loss of memory of Christian love, and cured by the consciousness religious leadership needs to recall from the lost memory of our church, community, family and religious history.
A continued search for systemic structural flaws that support economic injustice provides insight into King’s perspective on the failings of society; his genius was that in discovering the systemic failing he enabled the search for a path to cure. Johnny Hill gives us a glimpse of the international thought of Dr. King in his book Martin Luther King Jr. and Desmond Tutu, “King, in particular, was very concerned with America’s expanding imperialism abroad and the exploitation of American corporations in Latin America. As he turned his attention to the structural forces that perpetuate systems of poverty, he recognized there was a pattern of racialized poverty flowing from western nations across the globe.”[viii] Today, throughout the world and in America’s great cities, poverty is attacking human dignity and defeating Christian Hope.
In the introduction to A Call to Conscience: The Landmark Speeches of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. [ix] Andrew Young cites King’s daily involvement and moral commitment as a key part of Dr. King’s engaging leadership in the operations of the civil rights movement. Andrew Young said, Dr. King “Clearly delineated the moral issues” and as a leader he was a voice of hope to all men but, “He was first of all a man of faith, a preacher of the Gospel of Jesus.” The element of the devout Christian theologian within Dr. King is abundantly clear wherever he travels and deeply framed within his prophetic calls to action. His leadership’s moral and theological underpinnings are evidenced in the success of his calls for justice and in his movement of great forces to drive political change.
For many years the role of supporting the survival of a flock was the noble and primary charge of many pastors, this work was beneficial and in a manner consistent with “the priestly type” of religious leader as defined by Peter Paris[x]. But this is not the necessary agency of change for today, nor was it the approach of the young Dr. King who brought a prophetic non-violent approach to change. The liberating theology of Martin Luther King Jr. might be defined simply as a doctrine growing from the natural response to each of God’s people’s pain and the response of conscience to call for immediate and equal justice for each of God’s people. Our hope for political change must be based on a renewed Christian sense of conscience, faith in God, and the potential of a truly responsive representative democracy. Dr. King’s, ‘I Have A Dream’ Speech says it best,

“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal……….I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.”[xi]

In introducing a revival of Dr. King’s, ‘Where Do We Go from Here’ sermon, the late Senator Edward M. Kennedy spoke about, “the clarity of King’s vision of economic and social justice as inseparable in the fight against racism and classism.”[xii]  In Dr. King’s speech ‘Where Do We Go from Here’ he says discrimination and segregation successes are deeply felt….but Black Americans still live in the basement of the great society and there is a long way to go and,
“We have left the sands of Egypt….. but we must assert our dignity and worth.

A Majestic sense of self worth is what is needed

Power without love is reckless and abusive

Love without power is sentimental and anemic

Power at its best is

Love implementing the demands of Justice

And Justice at its best

 is love correcting everything that stands against love.”[xiii]


The call to economic justice is clearly a Christian Agape Love based ideal asking for justice to empower the oppressed; this should resonate with all truly Christian people. However, true economic justice policy results can only be obtained if the agency for change implements the call to action with an appreciation of the system.
 What is the mysterious formulation for a Christian Ideal to become fully acted out in a representative democracy today? First, the theological underpinnings must be well formed at the foundation of the interiority of the prophetic agency for change. This economic justice message delivered with intensity and emotional impact will necessarily agitate systemic structures and threaten institutions.  Second, the agency of change cannot be successful without legitimizing credentials recognized by a large community of followers and the agents must be seen as being concerned with systemic reform, not institutional destruction. In the absence of credentialization, or reforming goals the agent of change will agitate more fear than the institutional stakeholders can tolerate and the agency will be denied or terminated.  
It is my appraisal that Dr. King’s leadership contained the key essential elements for prophetic religious change agency, well grounded in a moral vision of human equality, based on a Christian theology of agape love, and driven to bring about a societal systemic change through a political renovation not a revolution. There is a strong argument to support the notion that the Civil Rights movement gained its degree of success so directly because of the concurrent, if not always unified, activity of multiple types of religious leaders. This having been said, if we combine within our agency of change the elements of the leaders of the civil rights movement we see agitation to revolution with a balancing set of calls to reasonable renovation. I would make the case that the civil rights movement could not have achieved the degree of success it did without the extraordinary liberationist leadership of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., a theologically endowed prophetic leader and I believe he is the most effective leadership model for the center of today’s economic justice agency for change.
             In order to bring about an assault sufficient to commence a real change in economic justice in America today, I envision the need for an agency of change with a prophetic call sounded through a strong theological message with a well credentialized socio political approach.  Religious leadership will have to unify in calling out for God’s power to advance the democratic principles of our nation to foster massive new social enterprises, commit substantial government resources to support the re entry of prisoners into the main stream of American life, to equally educate all Americans and to be certain that every American who can work has a job or a government job and those who cannot work will have a life saving net of dignified public support. In working towards the beloved community, Dr. King said “We are tied together in a single garment of destiny, caught in an inescapable network of mutuality.”[xiv]  Kenneth Smith summarizes, “This was King’s homiletical way of affirming that reality is composed of structures that form an interrelated whole.”[xv] Martin Luther King Jr.’s work provides both a theological and an ethical vision of the Liberation Praxis necessary to address the challenges facing the American people today.
 America’s need for a new King (a modern day version of Martin Luther King, Jr.) is more evident than ever; it is love that brings freedom and polarization that enslaves. King knew Freedom was never easily achieved; but he knew the fight would be worth it when one day we could all sing out “Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!” In his great speeches King’s voice continues to calls out for freedom; just as God’s voice within us is calling out for a new kingdom.

Edward C Andercheck





[i] Stephan Epps, Examining the role of the Black Preacher, In a National Public Radio interview, (New York, National Public Radio, 2007)

[ii] Nelson Viscount, The Rise and Fall of Modern Black Leadership,  (New York, University Press of America, 2003) ,pg251

[iii] Kenneth L. Smith, Search for the Beloved Community: The thinking of Martin Luther King, Jr., (Valley Forge, Judson Press, 1974), 104.

[iv] John Colin Harris, The Theology of Martin Luther King, Jr.,(PhD diss., Duke University Department of Religion, 1974), 97.

[v]  Peter J. Paris, Black Religious Leaders Conflict in Unity, (Louisville, Westminster/John Knox Press, 1991), 140.

[vi] John J. Ansbro, Martin Luther King Jr.,Nonviolent Strategies and Tactics for Social Change, (New York, Madison Books, 2000), 187.

[vii] Shayne Lee’s, America’s New Preacher, T. D. Jakes,(2005, NYU Press,) 189

[viii] Johnny Bernard Hill, The Theology of Martin Luther King Jr. and Desmond TuTu,(New York, Palgrave MacMillan, 2007), 159.

[ix] Andrew Young, A Call to Conscience: The Landmark Speeches of Dr. Martin Luther King jr., Hachette Audio compact disc, 2009.

[x] Peter J. Paris, Black Religious Leaders Conflict in Unity, (Louisville, Westminster/John Knox Press, 1991), 17.

[xi]Martin Luther King Jr.,  speeches that changed the world, (London, Smith Davies, 2005), 152

Xi    Edward M. Kennedy, A Call to Conscience: The Landmark Speeches of Dr. Martin Luther King jr.,    Hachette Audio compact disc, 2009.

Xii   Martin Luther King Jr., Where do we go from here, Speeches that changed the world, (London, Smith Davies, 2005), 152

[xiv] Martin Luther King Jr., The speeches that changed the world, (London, Smith Davies, 2005), 154.

[xv] Smith, Kenneth L. , Search for the Beloved Community: The thinking of Martin Luther King, Jr., (Valley Forge, Judson Press, 1974)





















Partial Bibliography

Ansbro, John J., Martin Luther King Jr.: Nonviolent Strategies and Tactics for Social Change, (New York, Madison Books, 2000)

Epps, Stephan, Examining the role of the Black Preacher, In a National Public Radio interview, (New York, National Public Radio, 2007

Harris, John Colin, The Theology of Martin Luther King, Jr.,(PhD diss., Duke University Department of Religion, 1974)

Hill, Johnny Bernard, The Theology of Martin Luther King Jr. and Desmond TuTu,(New York, Palgrave MacMillan, 2007)

Kennedy, Edward M. , A Call to Conscience: The Landmark Speeches of Dr. Martin Luther King jr., Hachette Audio compact disc, 2009.

King, Martin Luther Jr., I Have a Dream, speeches that changed the world, (London, Smith Davies, 2005)

Lee, Shayne, America’s New Preacher, T. D. Jakes,(New York, NYU Press, 2005)

Nelson, Viscount, The Rise and Fall of Modern Black Leadership,  (New York, University Press of America, 2003)

Paris, Peter J.,Black Religious Leaders Conflict in Unity, (Louisville, Westminster/John Knox Press, 1991)

Smith, Kenneth L. , Search for the Beloved Community: The thinking of Martin Luther King, Jr., (Valley Forge, Judson Press, 1974)

Young, Andrew, A Call to Conscience: The Landmark Speeches of Dr. Martin Luther King jr., Hachette Audio compact disc, 2009